Sunday, July 20, 2014

The God of Ramen - Taishoken



I had put together a list of places I wanted to eat at in Japan even though I knew that I wouldn’t get around to eating at most of them. 
 
I knew that I couldn’t have my heart set on places as they would be difficult to find (the Japanese address system makes no sense to me!) and I would be surrounded by so much amazing food that it would be silly to spend too much time looking for “a” place and bypass everything else as if it they were irrelevant. 

In Japan it’s so easy to eat well, even at convenience stores, and you can practically live off eating from Department store basement food halls. 

But there was one particular dish in Japan that I wanted to eat a lot of.

Ramen.

There are so many ramen places in Japan it’s ridiculous, so much so, that there are whole blogs dedicated to ramen with never ending entries. Imagine a dish so populous that you could spend every day of the year eating it and there would always be a new place to try. 

So I had a list of ramen places with the hope that I would get to a few of them. But if I could only choose one, it would be Taishoken. 

I watched the documentary The God of Ramen last year and even though everyone raves about Jiro Dreams of Sushi, I loved The God of Ramen so much more. The God of Ramen traces the life of Kazuo Yamagishi and his struggles. Yamagishi was the inventor of tsukemen aka dipping ramen, where the noodles and broth are served separately and you dip cold noodles into hot broth. It’s a style of ramen that has become increasingly popular in Japan. Thus, Yamagishi is considered the God of Ramen. It’s a raw and unpolished piece of film, cheaply shot and does not have any of the slick production of food porn that Jiro Dreams of Sushi has, but the story is so much more compelling and heartfelt. You gain much respect for Yamagishi’s work ethic and his treatment of apprentices, but you also see the hardship, sacrifices and loneliness which I guess is part and parcel of being a chef sometimes, but you rarely see that side displayed in such human terms. I shed a tear when I first watched it, perhaps many.

Eating at Kazuo Yamagishi's Taishoken would really complete the story for me. 

So how much did I want to Taishoken? Well I decided to tackle it on my first day, after a red-eye flight (14 hours flight time, plus 7 hours in transit in Melbourne), no sleep, arriving in Tokyo midday, I felt that the best way to start adventures in Japan would be to eat ramen immediately and specifically Taishoken. My accommodation was in Ikebukuro and Taishoken was located somewhere nearby at Higashi Ikebukuro, so I thought that I would have no trouble finding it with this map that I had printed from Google Maps prior to my trip. 


But after 2 hours of wondering around, I couldn’t find it and gave up. It was a good lesson to learn on my first day in Japan, I’m not someone that gives up on things easily but sometimes you just have to let go. There were so many other ramen places around, I knew that I could eat at any one of them and have a very good meal. Towards the end of my hunt I did walk into a bank with the intention of maybe asking for directions... but when I walked in everyone looked busy and I felt a bit stupid for taking up their time to ask for directions to “a” ramen place. Especially when I didn’t speak any Japanese and one thing that will always surprise me is how little of the Japanese population speak English. It was my first day in Japan and I guess I was still trying to acclimatise as an ignorant foreigner, I wasn’t ready for an awkward broken English exchange yet. So I left. I knew that I shouldn’t feel stupid and I knew that if I had asked, they would have been more than willing to help but then I was questioning myself - “why?”, why did it even matter anymore? Maybe I was feeling a little bit defeated, but there was also the thought going through my head of how I didn’t want to be someone who travels just to eat at “the” places, maybe instead of going to the ramen place that everyone talks about, I could eat at a cool ramen place that no one talks about because who needs the God of Ramen? 
 
I ended up having lunch at Namco Namja Town, located in the Sunshine City shopping complex. An indoor food amusement park with a gyoza (Japanese dumplings) food court and I ate all the dumplings! Take that!

******

On my first day in Japan I was blessed with lovely fine weather but then at night it started raining and I had to buy an umbrella. Walking around the streets at night, I was extremely tired from a long flight and no sleep yet but before I hit my futon and call it a night, I needed to eat something. At this stage I wasn’t fussed. I was happy to eat anything as I would have plenty of opportunities for great food on the rest of my trip and right now it was just about getting some dinner before bed...something nice, warm and filling.

I was wondering around through the rain, not really knowing where I was or what food was available in the area and across the street I spied a place that was lit up and looked kind of cosy so I decided to check it out.


As I crossed the road and got nearer I saw through the window that all the chefs were wearing towels around their head like Kazuo Yamagishi (the God of Ramen). When I stepped inside, I saw photos of Yamagishi on the walls and I realised that I had stumbled onto Taishoken when I had spent most of my afternoon trying to find it. The biggest smile cracked across my face, as my head shook in disbelief. Like WTF?!


Funny how things turn out huh? When you are trying to find something, you can never find it, but when you least expect to find it, it appears!

So the moral of the story is that there really is a God of Ramen and that night he saved me from a cold raining night, tired, hungry and a bit deflated with the best bowl of hot ramen. It was just want I needed. 


My first tsukemen ramen. The experience of dipping cold noodles into hot broth was a lot more enjoyable than I thought it would be, you want the burning heat of the broth but you don’t want to burn your tongue so the cold noodles temper this and it works well together. The broth is fatty, where you are licking an oil slick off your lips after every mouthful. The flavour of the broth was amazing – porky but with lots of depth to the flavour – you can taste some sweetness, some saltiness and savoury notes, it’s well-balanced so that it doesn’t feel like it’s just pork even though it is just pork you can taste. Remnants of many ingredients speckle the broth, so you can see that a lot has been put into the broth, slowing simmering for hours to make it taste so good.

...but this story could have been different. 

I decided to not have internet on my mobile while I was in Japan. Initially I just couldn’t be bothered and figured I could easily sort it out once I was in Japan. I always had free wifi back in my hostel/hotel/ryokan and global roaming for emergencies, and in the end it was all I really needed. I didn’t need to be connected 24/7 and I decided not too because I’m on holidays!

And because after a while I really enjoyed just wondering around and trying to find places using a map. Instead of looking down at my phone the whole time trying to follow a blue dot, I looked at the roads ahead and studied them, I looked up at the buildings and signs around me. I used my gut feelings and intuition - anything that would give me a sense of direction. I started to notice the shape of streets – thick or narrow and the way they curved. I would count the number of 7-11’s I passed as a way of getting to my next destination. Because I was holding a map in my hand most of the time, I had people come up to me and ask if I needed help and would direct me to places. I was taking in all my surrounds and trying to remember little bits and pieces of places to get me through. And there was always that big feeling of satisfaction when I did find the place that I was after because I really did find it! Even though my hit rate was less than 50%, I was in Japan so it didn’t matter where I ended up. There was never a loss.

I could have found Taishoken within 5 minutes when I first arrived in Tokyo by just following Google Maps on my mobile if I was connected, and then I would be telling you how amazing technology is and how much it makes travelling so much easier as you can find any place you want in an instant. How I couldn’t live without my phone etc. etc. 

....but no, I was just travelling...

Monday, May 19, 2014

Kimchi Pork Yaki Udon




Hello.

It has been ages since my last post…so what have I been up to?

Last year I completed the RTRFM radio training course and now I’m one of the volunteer radio DJ’s at the station (1 of 200!) doing a few overnight shows a month. You may have heard me on Snooze Button at 4-6am in the mornings or probably not because who is up at that early in the morning? I’m still a newbie and doing the hard yards, but there is a lot of comfort and freedom when you’re doing the graveyard shifts, I get to play whatever I want!

I love music and I love food, and it’s awesome when I can combine the two in some way. At the beginning of this year I was asked by Chris, the RTRFM Office Manager/Producer of Drivetime, to be a part of creating a new weekly food segment on Tuesday Drivetime at 6pm called The Food Alternative. They have been wanting to get a food show off the ground for a while and have tried various formats that haven’t really worked out, and knowing that I was into food and a blogger, they asked if I was interested in being involved. When I received the email from Chris, I couldn’t believe it, as this was something that I had hoped to do on radio one day! So I am now the producer of The Food Alternative with my partner in food crimes Laura Moseley, together we curate different guests and topics for each show. The Food Alternative aims to uncover and share things that don’t get much coverage in mainstream media, and provide an alternative take on things. We focus on a different topic each week which can be anything from places to eat and drink, cooking, special interests and stories about people, to events happening around WA. You can restream to all the shows online from the RTRFM website (http://rtrfm.com.au/blog/category/food-alternative/). The Tuesday Drivetime presenters are Simon and Anthony who conduct the interviews, but in June they will be over in Brazil for the World Cup so I will be taking over for the last two Tuesdays of June \m/

Supporting community radio! Photo from last year's RTRFM Radiothon which will be coming up again soon in August!

Another music and food thing that happened this year was been asked to put together a playlist for the Riesling Rocks February dinner, which had Pasi Petanen of Café Paci from Sydney teaming up with Co-Op Dining's Kiren Mainwaring to cook a special 11-course dinner using seasonal produce and matched with a diverse range of WA rieslings. I thought a lot about what would be appropriate for the fine dining table but also reflect what I like listening to. The soundtrack that I came up with to accompany the symphony of a degustation was an entirely instrumental mix of tunes from 50 artists ranging from jazz, electronica and indie to post-rock, providing some sweet soundscapes to an amazing meal.
This dessert of carrot, yoghurt and liquorice by Pasi was really something else at Riesling Rocks.

Check out the photos Chris took of Riesling Rocks, the food was exceptional and well worth the $180 per person with matched wines, especially with an interstate chef collaboration which I hope there will be more of and I look forward to the next one. I paid for my meal and was not paid for my DJ duties except with gratitude and trust. Trust in that I didn’t just put together a playlist of post-metal tunes ;) Although I did two mixes – one for the duration of the dinner and a pre-service mix of heavier tunes for the kitchen to get through prep!


But what has kept me really busy for the first part of this year was organising a whole event on my own – Perth’s first food truck festival, Food Truck Rumble, over 10 weeks on a very small budget. I had never done anything like this before so it was a huge learning curve, I basically gave myself a crash course in event management by doing one! Lots of people came down and it was great to see so much support for the food truck scene in Perth but the crowds were much bigger than anticipated which led to huge queues and some food trucks selling out of food. For a first event, a lot was achieved but not without some issues, and I’m looking forward to using all the feedback I’ve received to make Rumble v2.0 bigger and better.
The wonderful Food Truck Rumble volunteer bump in crew! 

Here’s an interview with We Love Perth where I talk about how Food Truck Rumble came about and what makes food truck so appealing http://weloveperth.net.au/the-foodies-meet-ai-ling-truong-curator-of-food-truck-rumble/



An amazing video that my friend Riche put together of Food Truck Rumble, Sunday 13 April 2014.



Being interviewed by Egg TV at Food Truck Rumble where I try to talk sense about what is happening…

After Food Truck Rumble, I was finally able to start planning my trip to Japan that I had booked last December! In a few days I will be heading to Japan. There is so much to eat and do, and I don’t know how I will fit everything in but I’m gonna try. It will be the first time that I’ll be travelling alone too, well I will be visiting some Japanese friends in Tokyo and Osaka, and then heading down south on my own to Kinosaki, Hiroshima, Fukuoka and Nagasaki. If you have any tips for Japan, let me know in the comments :) I’m interested in the food of course but I also want to immerse myself in the local music scene, and visit records stores and live houses.

This recipe that I want to share combines the two things that occupy me right now - Japan and Fermentation. I am a part of a Pickle Club with some wonderful ladies and pickles are fast becoming an addiction.

I have homemade kimchi in my fridge (thanks Jess!). I don’t know if this is a legit dish but I don’t care because it’s delicious. Kimchi Pork Yaki-Udon. I first tried this dish at Is Donburi and it has become a regular order. It’s a fusion of Japanese and Korean, but don’t be afraid of it as it has all the best elements of both cultures –

Kimchi – check
Gochujang and red chilli powder – holy heat yes!
Kewpie mayonnaise – check
Udon noodles – check
Pork belly – double check!
Bonito flakes and seaweed – take me to umami heaven!

Here’s my attempt to recreate the dish at home. Enjoy :)


Kimchi Yaki Udon

(An original recipe by the Blue Apocalypse)

Ingredients
  • Vegetable oil
  • 400g udon noodles (2 packets, fresh from refrigerated section of Asian supermarket)
  • 150g-200g pork belly, thinly sliced
  • 150g kimchi, roughly chopped
  • 3 tablespoons kimchi juice
  • 1-2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 shallot, thinly sliced
  • 1-2 teaspoons gochujang (Korean hot bean paste)
  • ½ teaspoon Korean red chilli powder
  • 1-2 teaspoon light soy sauce
  • ½ teaspoon sugar
  • ½ teaspoon sesame oil
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 sprig spring onion, thinly sliced
  • Top with kewpie mayonnaise, bontio flakes and shredded seaweed
Method

Heat wok or frying pan with 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil, add slices of pork belly and fry until they slightly brown. Add garlic, shallots, kimchi and kimchi juice and fry for 3-4 minutes. Then add the seasonings – gochujang, red chilli powder, light soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, salt and pepper to taste.

NB: With the seasonings I always add in 1 teaspoon at a time and taste before adding ½ teaspoon or more until I get my desired taste, so please adjust to your liking. Especially since you are using kimchi, as it ages its flavour profile will change through fermentation as it ripens and becomes more sour, so every time you cook this dish it might taste a little different depending on your kimchi and seasonings.

While the pork and kimchi is cooking – prepare the udon noodles. Remove from the noodles from the packet, unravel onto a plate and microwave for 1 minute to warm through or blanch quickly in hot water and drain thoroughly.

Add in 2-3 tablespoons of water, the udon noodles, and fry everything together for a few minutes to combine and heat the noodles through. Add in the spring onion and toss through the noodles.

Serve the stir fried pork and kimchi yaki udon noodles topped with kewpie mayonnaise, bonito flakes and shredded seaweed.


See you in a few weeks. If you want to follow my Japan adventures, check my Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, that’s if I can figure out how to be connected when I’ve over there… or maybe I’ll just get lost.

Sayōnara

Ai-Ling

Monday, February 3, 2014

Homemade Beef Bourguignon Pies and working at a Petrol Station

I found some old photos of where I used to work!

Pies make me think of petrol stations. Where else can guarantee that there will be a Mrs Mac's waiting for you, if you are desperately in need of food on the run?

The sight of someone walking out of a petrol station with a pie in one hand and a Coffee Chill in the other is very familiar to me.


I used to work at a petrol station and making sure that the pie warmer was filled with Mrs Macs was important. It involved defrosting pies taken from the freezer and microwaving until heated, and then shoving them to the very back of the pie warmer in the hope that they will sit there for at least half an hour or (preferably) more so that the pastry will crisp up a bit before it gets bought.  A steady rotating supply of pies was needed so that there was enough to meet the flow of customers through the station, but not so much that at the end of the day there were pies left in the warmer that have been sitting there for more hours than you can count on one hand. Then it’s a game of pie roulette!


 Gull Como ~2003
Gull Como now

I was a part-time servo chick during my first few years of university. It was my first ‘real’ job. I worked at Gull Como on Canning Highway. It was one of the oldest petrol stations and had probably been around for 20+ years. We’d often joke about how it was falling apart, especially the basement, which we called the dungeon. After 2 years, I stopped working there as it had to be knocked down and rebuilt, and now the biggest petrol station that I know of stands in its place.
(the basement dungeon housed all the stock)

I enjoyed working at a petrol station, but maybe more because I thought well at least I’m not working as a check-out chick or at a fast food joint which is what people’s first jobs usually are. Working at a petrol station has way more street cred, there is a higher probability of being held up than other jobs! It never happened to me but some of my colleagues did get held up. When it started getting dark at night, we had to put up a cage around the counter, but it was too heavy for me to lift so the guy who did the graveyard shift at 9pm would put it up when he started his shift. I didn’t do any graveyard shifts (my parents were against it!), my earliest shift was 6am and my latest 9pm. 


Have you ever seen the movie Clerks? Well that’s what it was like working at a petrol station. Besides being a place for everyone to fuel their cars, we were a one-stop convenience shop for all things needed by humankind and as we were open at all hours, everyday of the year, you meet people from all walks of life. I worked alone on my shifts and was kept entertained with stories about other peoples shifts and random customer encounters as employees spent their time scribbling into a thick spiral bound notebook which we called the ‘Gull Papers’.


You are also faced with customers asking a lot of stupid questions. There would be the usual ones of “what time are you open till?” [we were a 24 hour petrol station, we never close] and “how much is this?” [I didn’t get why people never looked at the signage or price tags first before asking]. Sometimes I’d get a customer who wouldn’t say anything, like I’m supposed to do all the talking and guess which pump you just used to fill up your car because I’m like psychic…not!


But the questions that I would get asked the most were…
•    So where are you from?
•    Are you Japanese?
•    Are you Korean?
•    Do you speak Mandarin?
•    ni hao ma?
•    You speak English really well….
and I could go on but you probably get the point. I know that people generally mean well and are just curious because I look Asian and all but I was born here, I’m Australian, mate.


Oh and then there was this other question or maybe more of a comment? a punch line? statement of the obvious?


 “Your hair matches your t-shirt?!” 


Correct. Unintentional though. I didn’t love my job that much to dye my hair the same colour as my uniform but back in the days when I worked at Gull which has blue as its colour scheme, was during the time that I was dying my hair blue. My black hair bleached until it was unrecognizable and then Fudge Blue Velvet went in. Without a doubt, at least 10 customers during every one of my shifts would think that telling me that my hair matched my shirt was a great conversation starter….um no…but carry on.


I dyed my hair blue because it’s my favourite colour, this is a pretty logical reason for dying one’s hair right? If you didn’t already know, this is why my food blog is called Blue Apocalypse as my hair used to be blue and as a huge Tool fan I used blue apocalypse which comes from the Tool song Eon Blue Apocalypse as an internet alias for various things and it also became the name for this food blog.


While I was working at the petrol station, I always looked forward to the part of my shift where I would have my lunch or dinner break and got to eat pie or some sort of pre-made roll/sandwich from the fridge. I didn’t eat a lot of bread at home and I certainly never ate pies so it was all pretty exciting to me and I found it a treat. And maybe if customers saw me behind the counter stuffing my face with a meat pie smothered in tomato sauce, they would stop asking me where I came from…


I’m Australian mate, can’t you tell?


The meat pie is iconic in Australia and some even refer to it as the national dish. 


One of the best pies that I have recently had is the beef bourguignon pies from La Galette De France. It’s great to have filling in a pie that stands on its own and it gets better when wrapped in buttery, flaky puff pastry! So I decided to make some at home but I didn’t have any pie tins and had no intention of buying pie pans that I would use once in a blue moon and clog up my cupboard, so I made pies in a muffin pan instead. I like how it doesn’t really look like a perfectly formed pie because it isn’t and doesn’t need to be when you are just cooking food at home. In the end what really matters is the taste.


Beef Bourguignon Pies

(Beef bourguignon adapted from Guillaume Brahimi and Julia Child)


Ingredients
•    olive oil
•    1 kg beef (any braising beef), cut into 3cm chunks
•    200g pancetta, diced
•    2-3 garlic cloves, finely diced
•    2 carrots, diced into cubes
•    2 celery stalks, sliced
•    1 leek, halved lengthwise and sliced
•    1 brown onion, diced
•    5 French shallots, quartered
•    5 thyme sprigs
•    2 bay leaves
•    2 tablespoons tomato paste
•    2 cups (500ml) red wine
•    2 cups (500ml) beef stock
•    salt and pepper to taste
•    300g button mushrooms, sliced
•    sheets of puff pastry
•    1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)

NB: Size of my muffin pans made about 32 beef bourguignon pies.
 

Method

Beef Bourguignon


Preheat oven to ~160C.


In a heavy based pot (that can go in the oven), saute pancetta in 1 tablespoon of olive oil for a few minutes until brown and lightly crisp.  Remove and set aside.


Dry beef on paper towels, it will not brown if it is damp. Heat a little more olive oil in the same pot over high heat and add the beef in batches (don’t crowd the pot or the meat will stew rather than brown) and fry on all sides until brown. Remove and set aside.
 

Then sauté the diced onions in the pot for a few minutes until softened and starts to brown, then add in the garlic and leek and sauté for 1-2 minutes. Add carrots, celery and quartered French shallots, and sauté for a few minutes. 

Add in the wine and cook for a few minutes to reduce and cook off acidity. Add beef and pancetta back into the pot. Then add the beef stock, tomato paste, thyme, bay leaves, and a little salt and pepper.


Bring to the boil and then place the pot in the oven and cook for 3 hours until the beef is tender (take the pot out at 2 hours to check beef doneness and taste for seasoning). Pour contents into a sieve over a saucepan and simmer the sauce until it thickens (thick enough to coat the back of a spoon lightly). Taste the sauce and season if required. While the sauce is reducing, sauté the mushrooms in a frying pan until browned.


Wash out the pot and return beef to it and add mushrooms. When the sauce is done, pour over the top and combine. 


Refrigerate beef bourguignon overnight for flavours to develop and pies will taste better.


Make Pies


Take the beef bourguignon out of the fridge half and hour before making pies.


Preheat oven to ~180C. Cut puff pastry sheets into quarters and use to line each muffin pan. Fill each pastry cup will beef bourguignon and fold the pastry gently over the filling, making sure it is enclosed. Brush the top of each pie with egg wash and use a fork to poke some holes on top. 


Bake for ~ 30 minutes or until lightly browned and crispy.


NB: The bottom of the pie can get soggy so it helps if you add a small piece of pastry on the bottom of the pastry cup to provide double lining. 







Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Watercress, Dried Red Dates and Pork Soup


The thing that I miss the most about living out of home is my mum’s soups. Soup is an important part of Chinese food culture. It is a part of every meal, served at the beginning to stimulate the appetite, or consumed throughout the meal where I often like to have spoonfuls of soup with my rice, but my family usually has soup at the end of the meal, to finish off and help aid digestion.

Soup is also valued for its healing powers, where it is consumed for its nourishing and restorative effects, and it is an ancient tradition to treat colds or fevers with soup. But I guess soup has this sort of significance in every culture - chicken soup in various forms all over the world has a reputation for being a remedy for when you are unwell and is considered a comfort food. However, the Chinese place much more importance on the health benefiting functions of soups where a lot of the traditional Chinese soups are gentle tonics - thin and clear soups, like a consommé, made with fresh or dried vegetables, lean meats or fish, flavored by natural herbal and medicinal ingredients, and simmered for hours. There is an emphasis on soups containing both yin (feminine, darker, cooling forces) and yang (masculine, lighter, hot forces) ingredients to restore the imbalances between the cold and hot elements in the body, as the Chinese believe that illness is a signal that the two forces are out of balance.

My mum will always have some concoction simmering away for the whole day in her slow cooker and I remember that when I used to come home from school, one of the first questions I would ask was not “what’s for dinner?” but “what soup are we having tonight?” This was because I looked forward to having a bowl of soup as an after school snack before dinner and if I was hungry, I would mix some rice leftover from the night before in with the soup.

I don’t cook soup a lot so when I’m over at my parents, my mum will always fuss over me not having enough soup at home and thus not getting enough nourishment. She would have my favourite soups cooking for me in her slow cooker for the nights I’m over for dinner and then insist that I take some home. 

Watercress  

This watercress and dried red date is one such soup – cooked over a long period of time in the slow cooker, it’s delicious and full of health benefits. This is a common soup and every Chinese family would have their own way of cooking it. Watercress possesses many benefits - it is rich in iron, calcium and vitamin C, a source of antioxidants and it is considered a yin food with cooling elements. The pork is the yang providing the heating element resulting in a complementary balance. Red dates are also good for circulation and relieving stress. I love the flavour of this soup where the peppery and tangy edge of the watercress is tempered by the addition of dried red dates which sweetens.
Dried Red Dates  

I made this soup for the first time a few months ago during the lead up to two conferences I was a part of organizing, where for the first time in my life I was so busy that I wasn’t cooking as much as I generally do, and I was feeling stressed out over a lot of things. As this soup uses a few ingredients and was easy to cook, I made it one night and just ate it with rice as there were meat and vegetables in the broth, it felt like a complete meal. This soup also made me less stressed, well it’s supposed to with all the health purporting ingredients in it, but maybe the unstressing feeling was more to do with that fact that it brought back thoughts of being at home and mum looking after me, and for that moment I felt a lot calmer about everything.

Is there a soup that you like to cook that provides a good pick-me-up?

Ok, so you might think it’s weird to drink soup now because if you live in the Southern Hemisphere (I’m in Perth, Australia) it is summer and hot! But funnily enough, in Chinese culture, some soups are considered ‘cooling’ and a way to remove excessive ‘heat’ from the body and this watercress soup is one of the soup’s that has a cool nature.



Water cress, dried red dates and pork soup

Note: I used a pressure cooker which enabled me to cut down the cooking time significantly making it something that I can wipe up in half an hour. The quantities my mum gave me was for her 6 litre slow cooker so I had to scale down and guesstimate the quantities of ingredient to make a smaller amount of soup.

Ingredients
•    2.5 litre water
•    850g pork bones
•    2 carrots, peeled and roughly chopped into 3-4cm pieces
•    1 cup dried red dates
•    1 ½ teaspoon salt
•    1 ½ tablespoon fish sauce
•    1 bunch of water cress (~ 550-600g)

Method

Trim the bottom tougher stems parts off, cut/break into shorter stalks and wash the watercress (you should end up with around 400g).

Chop pork bones into 6-7cm pieces. Par-boil the pork bones and rinse with cold water.



Bring to boil 2.5 litres water in the pressure cooker pot (just have the lid on but don’t have it locked to the pressure cooker function or use a different lid). Add in the pork bones, carrots and dried red dates. Turn the pressure cooking function on and cook for 15 minutes.  Note: If not using a pressure cooker, you can use a pot to simmer on low heat for 1.5-2 hours or slow cooker it for hours.

Turn off the pressure cooker, remove lid, add salt and fish sauce to taste.

Bring to boil, then add watercress and simmer uncovered for 10 minutes.


 Adding watercress into the pot

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Bánh Tét – Traditional Vietnamese Tét Sticky Rice Cakes for the Lunar New Year

The Lunar New Year is coming up on 31 January 2014 and this year is the year of the horse. 

The Lunar New Year is determined by the lunar calendar from the cycles of the moon, so the start of the new year falls on a different date every year, sometime between late January and early February in the western calendar. Therefore, a person born in January or early February may have the zodiac animal sign of the previous year (this means you are a year older too!).


Most Asian countries have adopted the western calendar, but the lunar calendar is still often used for selecting an auspicious date for special occasions such as weddings, funerals or opening of a business. Certain holidays are also based on the lunar calendar, for example, the Chinese and Vietnamese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival which occurs on the 15th day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar, during a full moon, which is in late September or early October in the western calendar. During the Mid-Autumn festival, mooncakes are eaten.


The Lunar New Year is the most important celebration for Asians. My family doesn’t really celebrate Christmas, we’ll get together and have a feast (this holiday is just another excuse to eat!) but it won’t be anything traditional, and I’ve never had a Christmas tree.
 

Although the Lunar New Year would be the more appropriate and relevant name for this holiday, it is often just called Chinese New Year in cities, even though it’s celebrated by many others besides the Chinese – the Vietnamese, Japanese, Thai and Koreans etc. Maybe because China has a longer history and there are a greater number of Chinese living in cities that celebrate it, so their traditions tend to dominate. Regardless of the name, the celebration of the Lunar New Year in many Asian cultures is similar but each would also have their own specific traditions.

Being Chinese Vietnamese (my grandparents are from China but my parents were born and grew up in Vietnam), I get the best of two worlds!


The Chinese and Vietnamese have almost identical zodiac animal signs for their lunar calendar except that the Vietnamese have the water buffalo instead of the ox, the rabbit is replaced by the cat and goat rather than sheep.


The Vietnamese New Year is called Tét. 


Tét is the abbreviation of Tét Nguyen Dan which means the ‘first morning of the first day’ of the new period. In Vietnamese language, to celebrate Tet is to “ăn Tét”, literally meaning “eat Tét”, where you will often get asked "will you eat Tết with your family?" or "where will you eat Tét this year?". So as you can imagine, food is an important part of the celebrations!



Bánh tét is a traditional Vietnamese sticky rice cake that is consumed during the Lunar New Year. You can buy it at Asian groceries but only in the lead up and during the Lunar New Year or you can make it at home. Bánh tét keeps for a long time, it can be kept at room temperate for a few days, then a week in the fridge or frozen for up to 3 months. This makes it perfect food for celebrating the New Year because it’s something you can prepare (or buy) in advance and it’s ready to eat, so you don’t have to worry about cooking and have more time to enjoy the company of family and friends. 

Its ability to keep well and portability also made
bánh tét food that Vietnamese soldiers took to war as iron rations for a nutritional, sustaining one dish meal.

I love eating
bánh tét. I love how the sticky rice is perfumed with the flavour of banana leaves, and the filling of nutty mung beans and meaty fatty pork that has been marinated with fish sauce, pepper and a bit of sugar is a simple combination of ingredients that taste great together, especially sliced and fried until golden and crispy. Chewy and soft on the inside but crisp on the outside!



like savoury pancakes!

What I also love about bánh tét is the story behind it. Bánh tét is the cylinder version of the square shaped sticky rice cake bánh chưng. Legend has it that around 3,000-4,000 years ago, when it was time for the sixth King Hùng Vương to choose his successor, he asked each of his 18 sons to prepare a dish worthy of offering to their ancestors. As the best dish would decide the next ruler, all the sons traveled far and wide to procure rare and luxury ingredients to make a fancy dish, except for the youngest and poorest son Lang Liêu. Inspired by a dream, Lang Liêu came up with a cake that contained the most humble of ingredients – rice from the nearby fields (something from the earth, an everyday staple), mung beans (representing the sun), and pork (another everyday ingredient), wrapped in leaves from the forest and cooked for hours. Although his offering weren't as extravangant as those of his brothers, Lang Liêu won his father's heart and the throne with these simple and meaningful delicious sticky rice cakes that anyone could make.

For thousands of years, the Vietnamese continue to make these sticky rice cakes. I love that this ancient method of cooking has been preserved and it maintains a central place at the family table, and is provided as an offering for the ancestor worship altar as a way of expressing gratitude. It has become a tradition to eat bánh tét during the New Year. Even though the New Year is filled with themes and messages of prosperity and abundance, with extravagant banquets and gifts, I love the fact that this dish feels contrary to all that - it presents something that is really humble and accessible to everyone as it is cheap and easy to make. 

Bánh tét is prepared using just a few ingredients (rice, mung beans and pork), the method is simple once you get the hang of wrapping the filling in the banana leaves but takes a long time to cook, you need to set aside about 8-10 hours.  

Traditionally, families came together before the new year to make bánh tét as it is time consuming and each member of the family would help out with different tasks, as well as take turns keeping watch over the boiling pot as the packages cook for hours, replenishing with water as needed. Each package would be made together with a lot of love and care.
 

These days, something so time consuming is made less and less in families who opt to buy it from the shops instead. 

The bánh tét that I have grown up eating has always been bought from an Asian grocery as it was not something that my parents had the time to make as they were always busy running a restaurant. So this year I decided to learn how to make bánh tét. When I brought my first batch over to my parents place two weeks ago, the initial reaction from my mum was that she thought I had bought them, and was surprised that I had pretty much spent half my day making them. (Note: when you run a restaurant, spending hours of your time cooking outside of it feels a little crazy!)


It also feels crazy sometimes when you think about how long a dish can take to make and then it’s consumed in an instant. It makes you wonder if it was worth the time. I had spent almost 2 hours wrapping the bánh tét as it took me a while to get the hang of the technique and I also had to go out and buy proper string. I started off using butchers string that I had at home but I couldn’t get it tight enough around the package, so I went out and bought the type of string that is usually used for wrapping these cakes - raffia string which has a plastic texture. Then I watched over it for 7 hours boiling away in a pot, rotating the parcels every now and then to make sure that they were cooking evenly, and regularly replenishing the water in the pot as it boiled away. The end product doesn’t seem to amount to much in the big scheme of things - like I must have better and more important things to do with 9 hours of my time?!…but the thought and time that you put into making something is the most valuable thing you can give to someone. The best presents are food presents, especially home made ones and from now, each year I will set aside the 8-10 hours needed to make
bánh tét so that I can give them away to my family for the Lunar New Year.

HAPPY LUNAR NEW YEAR!

Eat Bánh Tét :)


Bánh Tét – Traditional Vietnamese Tét Sticky Rice Cakes

Recipe adapted from Into the Vietnamese Kitchen by Andrea Nguyen. In the book, Andrea Nguyen makes
bánh chưng which are the square shaped sticky rice cakes but I made bánh tét which are the cylinder shaped sticky rice cakes. Vietnamese from the North consume the square banh chung cakes, whereas the Central and South Vietnamese prefer the round banh tet cakes. My parents are from the South – Ho Chi Minh City.

I also made adjustments to the Andrea Nguyen’s recipe – using different quantities of rice and mung beans, adding shallots and sugar to the pork marinade, and I used pork belly instead of pork leg. 


Ingredients


•    4 large pieces of banana leaves, plus more in case the leaves split or you need extra to cover the ends
•    1 ¼ cup dried yellow mung beans
•    1 kg long grain glutinous rice
•    1 ½ tablespoons salt
•    500-600g pork belly, skin removed and cut into strips about 2cm wide, 10cm long
•    1 shallot, finely chopped
•    3 tablespoons fish sauce
•    2 ½ teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
•    ½ tablespoon brown sugar
•    vegetable oil

Plus raffia string, glad wrap and foil.


 sticky rice and mung beans
Method

Prep Night Before


Wash the long grain glutinous rice in 2-3 rinses of water and soak the rice overnight in a large bowl, add water to cover by 2 inches.


Wash the dried yellow mung beans in 2-3 rinses of water and soak the mung beans overnight in a bowl, add water to cover by 1 inch.


Prep for Yellow Mung Beans


Drain the soaked mung beans and spread them out evenly on a steamer tray. Steam for about 8 minutes or until the mung beans are tender. Remove the mung beans and let them cool.


When the mung beans are cool, process them in a food processor until it is ground and resembles fine cornmeal but it will hold together when you pinch it between your fingers.


Prep for Rice


Drain the long grain glutinous rice in a colander and then return to the bowl, and sprinkle all over 1 ½ tablespoons of salt and mix in well.


Prep for Pork Belly


Put the pork belly strips in a bowl and add 1 finely chopped shallot, 3 tablespoons of fish sauce, 2 ½ teaspoons of freshly ground black pepper and ½ tablespoon of brown sugar and mix well. Marinate in the fridge for 1 hour.

Then cook the pork by heating some oil in a frying pan over medium high heat and add the pork into the pan in a single layer with all the marinade. Cook, turning once, for about 2 minutes each side, or until the pork is just cooked through.

Assembling the Bánh Tét


Note: Wrapping the
bánh tét is tricky and I watched a few You Tube videos to get the technique – check out this and this (btw the videos are in Vietnamese but a good reference to visualise the wrapping process).

Here is a rough guide where I attempt to explain how I made the
bánh tét packages - more useful to watch the videos.

On a piece of banana leaf, spread some of the rice on it to form a rectangle about 3-4 inches wide and 6 inches long (amount of rice added depends on size of banana leaf, leaving a gap for the top and bottom).


Spread some ground mung beans on top of the rice, then add piece(s) of pork on top. Cover the pork with more ground mung beans and rice. Roll up the banana leaf with the filling into a cylinder shape and use string to tie up the roll at intervals. Then stand on one end to add a little bit of rice (make sure the filling is packed in) and fold over the banana leaf (it’s like wrapping a present!), turn over and stand on the other end, add a little bit of rice and fold over the banana leaf. Use string to tie up the cylinder and seal the ends. You want to make the package to be secure and tight but don’t tie it too tightly as the rice expands during cooking. 


Note: I found that the banana leaves can split when you are rolling and wrapping up the package, so have extra pieces on hand and use to patch, double up the ends and tie with string. 


To make it water tight, I then wrapped the rolled sticky rice cake package in glad wrap and then a piece of foil and tied it up.




Repeat. I made 4 rolls of bang chung about 16-17cm long and 6-7cm wide.

Fill a large stockpot ~2/3 full of water and bring to boil. Add the packages and to keep them from floating, weight it down with an empty saucepan on top. Cook uncovered for 6-7 hours. Keep the water at a gentle boil/simmer. As the packages cook they will expand and gain weight, and at about 3-4 hours of cooking time, they will no longer float so you can remove the saucepan as a weight. Keep a kettle/saucepan of boiling water on the stove to replenish the water in the pot as needed to keep the packages submerged in water. Every hour or two, rotate the packages around so that they will cook evenly.
 

after 7 hours of boiling the foil has gone black!

After the packages have finished cooking, use tongs to transfer packages to a tray/plate to cool. I left it to cool overnight. Then next day I removed the foil and glad wrap. I peeled off the banana leaves and sliced the bang chung into ~1cm rounds and fried them in a frying pan with a bit of vegetable oil for a few minutes on each side until the rice had softened and the outside is crispy and golden. 

You can also eat the
bánh tét at room temperate or warmed by steaming or microwaving. 

ENJOY!